Simple Answers to Complex Social Security Disability Questions
09/02/08
There are many people out there that have questions about the Social Security Disability process, how it works, if they qualify and what to do. This process is one that can be extremely frustrating to someone that is unfamiliar with the laws or the process. If this is you, you are not the only one out there feeling that way. Read on for easy to understand answers to some of the social security questions we most commonly hear. Hopefully this will help you decide what your next step is going to be or at least where to look for help.
The question we probably hear more than any other is "How are Social Security Disability and Supplemental Security Income different? This is a good question because there is a big difference in the two. Social Security Disability is known as SSD and Supplemental Security Income is known as SSI. The common ground between the two is they are both for disabled citizens, but that is where the commonality ends.
Supplemental Security Income is for those disabled persons who have either never been employed and earned money, or have not been employed enough total time to make them eligible for Social Security Disability. This is a wide group, including children, mothers or fathers who stay at home, or people who worked before they were disabled, but did not pay enough into Social Security to qualify them for SSD benefits. SSI also is income based, so if you are married and your spouse makes too much money for the Social Security guidelines you could be denied even if you are disabled.
For SSD, when you work and pay taxes you also pay Social Security. Social Security keeps a statement on every individual that details how much money you made in the years you worked and how many "quarters" you have paid into the system. This is a statement that is sent on a yearly basis to individuals once they have earned enough quarters to qualify for SSD, should they need it. In this record, you will be able to see what kind of benefits you would be eligible for were you to become disabled and were granted SSD benefits. This statement also tells you your Date Last Insured often referred to as your DLI.
Q: "I would like to obtain a copy of my SSD record. How do I do this?
A: You can contact your local Social Security Administration office and ask for a copy of this statement. You can also call the 800 number for the Social Security Administration and ask them for the pertinent information which would be how many quarters you have, what your DLI is, etc. You can find your local office by calling 1 800 772 1213 or going online to the Social Security Administration website.
Q: "I have worked almost all of my life? How is it possible that I do not qualify for SSD benefits?"
A: This is a situation that is different for every person. When you pay into Social Security it is almost like when you pay for health coverage. Insurance benefits will end after a certain time has elapsed since you last paid. It works the same way with Social Security. If you work for 25 years and you decide to take early retirement you are now not "paying" into Social Security. You only have a certain amount of time to file for SSD benefits before your coverage ends. If you are in this situation and your coverage has ended then you should consider applying for SSI.
Q: "I paid good money into the Social Security system, and now it is gone! Why can't I get it back?
A: This is a good argument but unfortunately this is not how Social Security works. In order to be approved for Social Security Disability benefits (and get back some of the money you paid in), you must have been determined to be disabled. Yes, you paid into the system and that is why you are able to apply for SSD benefits instead of SSI benefits.
Q: "I am currently receiving SSD benefits, but it is just not enough money. How do I get more?.
A: This is often what people say and this situation is understandable. Unfortunately when you are receiving Social Security Disability there is not a such thing as getting more money. With SSD you are either approved and receiving the entire benefit available to you or you are denied and receive nothing. There is only so much "money" in your "account" to be withdrawn. The concept is similar to having a bank account; you can withdraw funds only until a certain point, but when you are not working and no more is added, there is nothing left to draw out.
Q: "Before I went to jail, I was receiving Social Security Disability. Why do I no longer receive my benefits?
A: When a person is incarcerated, they become a ward of the state, which pays for food, board, etc., During this time, your SSD benefits will automatically stop, and you will have to apply for benefits all over again when you are released. If you find yourself in this situation, it is a good idea to speak to a lawyer or an expert in SSD laws and policies.
Q: "How long should I expect to wait before I get approved?"
A: This is different with every case. As a general rule, pretty much every applicant will be rejected one or more times. The entire process on average can take about 2 to 5 years. If you have been going through this process and now you are facing a hearing it is beneficial for you to at least speak with a representative that knows the law for Social Security benefits. Most Social Security professionals offer a free consultation, and will let you know up front whether or not they can take on your case.
Q: "My SSD application was approved, and I have been receiving benefits. Now they tell me they paid me too much and I have to pay them back." A: Unfortunately, this really does happen, and is called an "overpayment case." There are attorneys that handle this specific situation.
If you find yourself in any of these situations and you are not sure what to do start asking questions. Speak to a professional who deals with SSD, and keep in mind that if one lawyer rejects your SSD case, there are others who may be willing to take it on. Shop for lawyers accordingly... some only take SSD or SSI cases, while others take all social security related cases. If you do not know how to find a Social Security lawyer or who you should speak to first, there is a referral agency for lawyers who work with Social Security cases. This agency is called the National Organization for Social Security Claimant's Representatives, or NOSSCR. If you call them and let them know what type of social security situation it is, such as SSI benefits, an overpayment case, a cessation (where they stopped your benefits) etc, they will give you the name and number of an attorney in your area to contact.